Scholarship and Doctoral Work

Research interests at the intersection of spiritual bypass, religious language, mental health, narrative identity, and the integration of psychological and theological understanding.

Interior of a historic library with large stained glass windows, wooden bookshelves filled with books, and wooden tables with chairs where people are reading or studying.

Current Focus

Spiritual Bypass

My doctoral work focuses on spiritual bypass: the use of spiritual language, practices, or beliefs to avoid psychological pain, relational repair, grief, trauma, or responsibility.

I am especially interested in helping clinicians, clergy, and lay leaders recognize when spiritual resources are supporting wholeness and when they are quietly reinforcing avoidance.

Research Interests